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NASA the National Aeronautics and Space

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NASA the National Aeronautics and Space
 

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NASA the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration presents Aeronautics and

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Administration presents Aeronautics and
 

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Administration presents Aeronautics and
Space Report 1967 marked the end of the

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Space Report 1967 marked the end of the
 

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Space Report 1967 marked the end of the
first decade since Sputnik it was an

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first decade since Sputnik it was an
 

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first decade since Sputnik it was an
eventful year in space a year when this

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eventful year in space a year when this
 

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eventful year in space a year when this
country's biggest rocket was flown for

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country's biggest rocket was flown for
 

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country's biggest rocket was flown for
the first time a year when the moon was

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the first time a year when the moon was
 

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the first time a year when the moon was
mapped in its entirety and a year when

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mapped in its entirety and a year when
 

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mapped in its entirety and a year when
remarkable color pictures of the earth

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remarkable color pictures of the earth
 

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remarkable color pictures of the earth
were received from a globe orbiting

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were received from a globe orbiting
 

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were received from a globe orbiting
satellite these are the highlights there

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satellite these are the highlights there
 

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satellite these are the highlights there
were three successful surveyors this

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were three successful surveyors this
 

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were three successful surveyors this
year helping prepare the way for

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year helping prepare the way for
 

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year helping prepare the way for
Americans who would land on the moon

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Americans who would land on the moon
 

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Americans who would land on the moon
these three legged crafts hurled two

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these three legged crafts hurled two
 

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these three legged crafts hurled two
hundred thirty-five thousand miles from

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hundred thirty-five thousand miles from
 

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hundred thirty-five thousand miles from
Earth and sat down gently on the moon

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Earth and sat down gently on the moon
 

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Earth and sat down gently on the moon
their job photographed large areas of

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their job photographed large areas of
 

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their job photographed large areas of
the lunar surface this the surveyors did

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the lunar surface this the surveyors did
 

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the lunar surface this the surveyors did
and more upon a signal from Earth an

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and more upon a signal from Earth an
 

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and more upon a signal from Earth an
Arman surveyor three with a small shovel

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Arman surveyor three with a small shovel
 

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Arman surveyor three with a small shovel
attached extended out to this unknown

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attached extended out to this unknown
 

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attached extended out to this unknown
soil retrieved a scoop full and placed

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soil retrieved a scoop full and placed
 

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soil retrieved a scoop full and placed
it on one of the spacecraft's landing

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it on one of the spacecraft's landing
 

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it on one of the spacecraft's landing
pads surveyors camera then took a look

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pads surveyors camera then took a look
 

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pads surveyors camera then took a look
at the moon material in color other

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at the moon material in color other
 

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at the moon material in color other
instrumentation has chemically sampled

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instrumentation has chemically sampled
 

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instrumentation has chemically sampled
the soil but the surveyors were not

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the soil but the surveyors were not
 

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the soil but the surveyors were not
alone

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alone
 

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alone
three picture-taking lunar orbiters gave

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three picture-taking lunar orbiters gave
 

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three picture-taking lunar orbiters gave
scientists a different perspective as

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scientists a different perspective as
 

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scientists a different perspective as
they circled above the moon again

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they circled above the moon again
 

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they circled above the moon again
pictures pictures from a distance and

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pictures pictures from a distance and
 

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pictures pictures from a distance and
pictures close up pictures revealing the

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pictures close up pictures revealing the
 

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pictures close up pictures revealing the
lunar surface in remarkable detail the

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lunar surface in remarkable detail the
 

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lunar surface in remarkable detail the
kind of detail needed before men land

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kind of detail needed before men land
 

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kind of detail needed before men land
they're explaining what we've learned

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they're explaining what we've learned
 

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they're explaining what we've learned
from the two spacecraft NASA's Assistant

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from the two spacecraft NASA's Assistant
 

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from the two spacecraft NASA's Assistant
Director for lunar flight programs

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Director for lunar flight programs
 

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Director for lunar flight programs
captain Lee sure there are three major

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captain Lee sure there are three major
 

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captain Lee sure there are three major
accomplishments of the severe and lunar

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accomplishments of the severe and lunar
 

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accomplishments of the severe and lunar
orbiter programs they have demonstrated

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orbiter programs they have demonstrated
 

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orbiter programs they have demonstrated
that we have the technical competence to

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that we have the technical competence to
 

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that we have the technical competence to
do a significant exploration of the

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do a significant exploration of the
 

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do a significant exploration of the
planets with automated spacecraft they

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planets with automated spacecraft they
 

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planets with automated spacecraft they
have shown us that the moon is a complex

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have shown us that the moon is a complex
 

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have shown us that the moon is a complex
and scientifically interesting place for

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and scientifically interesting place for
 

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and scientifically interesting place for
further exploration by man and they have

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further exploration by man and they have
 

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further exploration by man and they have
paved the way for that first man landing

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paved the way for that first man landing
 

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paved the way for that first man landing
this will be accomplished along the

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this will be accomplished along the
 

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this will be accomplished along the
equatorial belt of the moon in this zone

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equatorial belt of the moon in this zone
 

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equatorial belt of the moon in this zone
the eight smoothest sites have been

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the eight smoothest sites have been
 

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the eight smoothest sites have been
selected from orbiter photography in the

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selected from orbiter photography in the
 

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selected from orbiter photography in the
four of these surveyors have landed the

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four of these surveyors have landed the
 

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four of these surveyors have landed the
next step is that historic moment

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next step is that historic moment
 

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next step is that historic moment
when man first sets foot on the lunar

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when man first sets foot on the lunar
 

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when man first sets foot on the lunar
surface it will be a launch vehicle like

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surface it will be a launch vehicle like
 

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surface it will be a launch vehicle like
this Saturn 5 that will one day boost

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this Saturn 5 that will one day boost
 

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this Saturn 5 that will one day boost
astronauts toward the moon in this

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astronauts toward the moon in this
 

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astronauts toward the moon in this
important first flight test on November

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important first flight test on November
 

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important first flight test on November
9th all systems work flawlessly

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separations occurred as programmed

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separations occurred as programmed
 

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separations occurred as programmed
stages untried in space fired on command

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shown here in animation the

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shown here in animation the
 

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shown here in animation the
all-important re-entry to duplicate a

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all-important re-entry to duplicate a
 

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all-important re-entry to duplicate a
return trip from the moon if two

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return trip from the moon if two
 

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return trip from the moon if two
exceeded its requirements the spacecraft

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exceeded its requirements the spacecraft
 

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exceeded its requirements the spacecraft
skipped in and out of the Earth's

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skipped in and out of the Earth's
 

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skipped in and out of the Earth's
atmosphere to slow it down blazing in at

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atmosphere to slow it down blazing in at
 

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atmosphere to slow it down blazing in at
nearly 25,000 miles per hour simulating

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nearly 25,000 miles per hour simulating
 

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nearly 25,000 miles per hour simulating
a lunar return finally a landing in the

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a lunar return finally a landing in the
 

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a lunar return finally a landing in the
Pacific within sight of recovery ships a

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Pacific within sight of recovery ships a
 

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Pacific within sight of recovery ships a
textbook flight from liftoff to

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textbook flight from liftoff to
 

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textbook flight from liftoff to
splashdown Saturn five and its million

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splashdown Saturn five and its million
 

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splashdown Saturn five and its million
component parts worked and worked well

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1967 was a year when three astronauts

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1967 was a year when three astronauts
 

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1967 was a year when three astronauts
were lost during a ground test of the

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were lost during a ground test of the
 

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were lost during a ground test of the
Apollo command module

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Apollo command module
 

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Apollo command module
since then the spacecraft has been

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since then the spacecraft has been
 

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since then the spacecraft has been
redesigned a quick opening hatch for

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redesigned a quick opening hatch for
 

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redesigned a quick opening hatch for
emergency exits special covers and

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emergency exits special covers and
 

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emergency exits special covers and
guards for panels fireproof containers

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guards for panels fireproof containers
 

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guards for panels fireproof containers
for potentially flammable materials and

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for potentially flammable materials and
 

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for potentially flammable materials and
new electrical circuit designs the new

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new electrical circuit designs the new
 

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new electrical circuit designs the new
Apollo spacecraft is ready and so are

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Apollo spacecraft is ready and so are
 

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Apollo spacecraft is ready and so are
the men who will make the first flight

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the men who will make the first flight
 

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the men who will make the first flight
astronauts Shara Cunningham and Isley

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1967 was an especially busy year for

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1967 was an especially busy year for
 

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1967 was an especially busy year for
other unmanned space explorers bio

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other unmanned space explorers bio
 

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other unmanned space explorers bio
satellite carried out the first

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satellite carried out the first
 

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satellite carried out the first
biological research in space under

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biological research in space under
 

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biological research in space under
controlled conditions 13 experiments

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controlled conditions 13 experiments
 

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controlled conditions 13 experiments
were chosen to study how various life

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were chosen to study how various life
 

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were chosen to study how various life
processes are affected by the space

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processes are affected by the space
 

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processes are affected by the space
environment these earthly space

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environment these earthly space
 

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environment these earthly space
travelers included frog eggs wheat

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travelers included frog eggs wheat
 

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travelers included frog eggs wheat
seedlings wasps and flour beetles the

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seedlings wasps and flour beetles the
 

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seedlings wasps and flour beetles the
main objectives of the mission were to

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main objectives of the mission were to
 

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main objectives of the mission were to
study the effects of weightlessness and

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study the effects of weightlessness and
 

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study the effects of weightlessness and
radiation upon living organisms after

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radiation upon living organisms after
 

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radiation upon living organisms after
two days in space the bio satellite

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two days in space the bio satellite
 

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two days in space the bio satellite
capsule re-entered the Earth's

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capsule re-entered the Earth's
 

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capsule re-entered the Earth's
atmosphere was snatched in midair by

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atmosphere was snatched in midair by
 

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atmosphere was snatched in midair by
plane and rushed to Hawaii to waiting

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plane and rushed to Hawaii to waiting
 

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plane and rushed to Hawaii to waiting
scientists it was learned from the

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scientists it was learned from the
 

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scientists it was learned from the
flight that several types of plants are

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flight that several types of plants are
 

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flight that several types of plants are
dependent upon a continuous gravity

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dependent upon a continuous gravity
 

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dependent upon a continuous gravity
field however most of the data from the

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field however most of the data from the
 

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field however most of the data from the
various experiments including those for

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various experiments including those for
 

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various experiments including those for
radiation are still being studied three

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radiation are still being studied three
 

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radiation are still being studied three
Observatory type spacecraft were

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Observatory type spacecraft were
 

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Observatory type spacecraft were
launched during the year this is a go

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launched during the year this is a go
 

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launched during the year this is a go
orbiting geophysical Observatory in

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orbiting geophysical Observatory in
 

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orbiting geophysical Observatory in
addition to giving scientists a better

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addition to giving scientists a better
 

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addition to giving scientists a better
understanding of interplanetary and

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understanding of interplanetary and
 

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understanding of interplanetary and
galactic space logos many experiment

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galactic space logos many experiment
 

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galactic space logos many experiment
hours of data may eventually unlock some

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hours of data may eventually unlock some
 

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hours of data may eventually unlock some
of the mysteries of the Earth's

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of the mysteries of the Earth's
 

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of the mysteries of the Earth's
environment - spacecraft in the orbiting

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environment - spacecraft in the orbiting
 

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environment - spacecraft in the orbiting
solar observatory series are studying

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solar observatory series are studying
 

241
00:05:48,890 --> 00:05:50,770
solar observatory series are studying
the Sun and its influence on the earth

242
00:05:50,770 --> 00:05:50,780
the Sun and its influence on the earth
 

243
00:05:50,780 --> 00:05:53,230
the Sun and its influence on the earth
the Sun is the nearest star to our

244
00:05:53,230 --> 00:05:53,240
the Sun is the nearest star to our
 

245
00:05:53,240 --> 00:05:55,480
the Sun is the nearest star to our
planet and the only one we can study in

246
00:05:55,480 --> 00:05:55,490
planet and the only one we can study in
 

247
00:05:55,490 --> 00:05:58,690
planet and the only one we can study in
detail here's an ultraviolet view as

248
00:05:58,690 --> 00:05:58,700
detail here's an ultraviolet view as
 

249
00:05:58,700 --> 00:06:01,480
detail here's an ultraviolet view as
never before seen it indicates solar

250
00:06:01,480 --> 00:06:01,490
never before seen it indicates solar
 

251
00:06:01,490 --> 00:06:03,760
never before seen it indicates solar
heat in excess of a million and a half

252
00:06:03,760 --> 00:06:03,770
heat in excess of a million and a half
 

253
00:06:03,770 --> 00:06:07,270
heat in excess of a million and a half
degrees orbiting solar observatories

254
00:06:07,270 --> 00:06:07,280
degrees orbiting solar observatories
 

255
00:06:07,280 --> 00:06:09,670
degrees orbiting solar observatories
will also serve as watchdogs for future

256
00:06:09,670 --> 00:06:09,680
will also serve as watchdogs for future
 

257
00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:12,130
will also serve as watchdogs for future
space travelers enabling those on the

258
00:06:12,130 --> 00:06:12,140
space travelers enabling those on the
 

259
00:06:12,140 --> 00:06:14,080
space travelers enabling those on the
ground to advise astronauts of solar

260
00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:14,090
ground to advise astronauts of solar
 

261
00:06:14,090 --> 00:06:16,480
ground to advise astronauts of solar
activity warning them when they should

262
00:06:16,480 --> 00:06:16,490
activity warning them when they should
 

263
00:06:16,490 --> 00:06:18,490
activity warning them when they should
come in out of possibly hazardous solar

264
00:06:18,490 --> 00:06:18,500
come in out of possibly hazardous solar
 

265
00:06:18,500 --> 00:06:22,900
come in out of possibly hazardous solar
storms complimenting the observatory

266
00:06:22,900 --> 00:06:22,910
storms complimenting the observatory
 

267
00:06:22,910 --> 00:06:25,719
storms complimenting the observatory
satellites - interplanetary monitoring

268
00:06:25,719 --> 00:06:25,729
satellites - interplanetary monitoring
 

269
00:06:25,729 --> 00:06:29,529
satellites - interplanetary monitoring
probes explorers 34 and 35 they too are

270
00:06:29,529 --> 00:06:29,539
probes explorers 34 and 35 they too are
 

271
00:06:29,539 --> 00:06:31,420
probes explorers 34 and 35 they too are
part of a solar flare production

272
00:06:31,420 --> 00:06:31,430
part of a solar flare production
 

273
00:06:31,430 --> 00:06:34,400
part of a solar flare production
capability to aid the lunar landing

274
00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:34,410
capability to aid the lunar landing
 

275
00:06:34,410 --> 00:06:36,720
capability to aid the lunar landing
they are also reporting on the

276
00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:36,730
they are also reporting on the
 

277
00:06:36,730 --> 00:06:38,400
they are also reporting on the
magnetosphere which protects the earth

278
00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:38,410
magnetosphere which protects the earth
 

279
00:06:38,410 --> 00:06:43,680
magnetosphere which protects the earth
from radiation the reliable Atlas Aegina

280
00:06:43,680 --> 00:06:43,690
from radiation the reliable Atlas Aegina
 

281
00:06:43,690 --> 00:06:45,720
from radiation the reliable Atlas Aegina
launch vehicle was used this year to

282
00:06:45,720 --> 00:06:45,730
launch vehicle was used this year to
 

283
00:06:45,730 --> 00:06:47,460
launch vehicle was used this year to
launch the second and third in a series

284
00:06:47,460 --> 00:06:47,470
launch the second and third in a series
 

285
00:06:47,470 --> 00:06:50,130
launch the second and third in a series
of five applications technology

286
00:06:50,130 --> 00:06:50,140
of five applications technology
 

287
00:06:50,140 --> 00:06:53,100
of five applications technology
satellites the spider shaped spacecraft

288
00:06:53,100 --> 00:06:53,110
satellites the spider shaped spacecraft
 

289
00:06:53,110 --> 00:06:55,260
satellites the spider shaped spacecraft
are being used to test out experimental

290
00:06:55,260 --> 00:06:55,270
are being used to test out experimental
 

291
00:06:55,270 --> 00:06:57,330
are being used to test out experimental
systems for improving weather forecasts

292
00:06:57,330 --> 00:06:57,340
systems for improving weather forecasts
 

293
00:06:57,340 --> 00:07:00,810
systems for improving weather forecasts
radio television and communications of

294
00:07:00,810 --> 00:07:00,820
radio television and communications of
 

295
00:07:00,820 --> 00:07:03,810
radio television and communications of
all kinds up till now

296
00:07:03,810 --> 00:07:03,820
all kinds up till now
 

297
00:07:03,820 --> 00:07:06,030
all kinds up till now
airplanes flying over mid-ocean have

298
00:07:06,030 --> 00:07:06,040
airplanes flying over mid-ocean have
 

299
00:07:06,040 --> 00:07:08,130
airplanes flying over mid-ocean have
been out of radio range for periods of

300
00:07:08,130 --> 00:07:08,140
been out of radio range for periods of
 

301
00:07:08,140 --> 00:07:11,400
been out of radio range for periods of
an hour or more with ats technology

302
00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:11,410
an hour or more with ats technology
 

303
00:07:11,410 --> 00:07:29,870
an hour or more with ats technology
airlines can keep in touch at all times

304
00:07:29,870 --> 00:07:29,880

 

305
00:07:29,880 --> 00:07:32,850

this conversation between a Pan Am jet

306
00:07:32,850 --> 00:07:32,860
this conversation between a Pan Am jet
 

307
00:07:32,860 --> 00:07:35,490
this conversation between a Pan Am jet
pilot and mainland United States took

308
00:07:35,490 --> 00:07:35,500
pilot and mainland United States took
 

309
00:07:35,500 --> 00:07:37,440
pilot and mainland United States took
place when the plane was half way from

310
00:07:37,440 --> 00:07:37,450
place when the plane was half way from
 

311
00:07:37,450 --> 00:07:41,250
place when the plane was half way from
New York to London the communication

312
00:07:41,250 --> 00:07:41,260
New York to London the communication
 

313
00:07:41,260 --> 00:07:42,960
New York to London the communication
travelled from the ground to the

314
00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:42,970
travelled from the ground to the
 

315
00:07:42,970 --> 00:07:46,520
travelled from the ground to the
satellite and finally to the airplane

316
00:07:46,520 --> 00:07:46,530
satellite and finally to the airplane
 

317
00:07:46,530 --> 00:07:50,670
satellite and finally to the airplane
ATS can also relay color TV and multiple

318
00:07:50,670 --> 00:07:50,680
ATS can also relay color TV and multiple
 

319
00:07:50,680 --> 00:07:53,780
ATS can also relay color TV and multiple
telephone calls from around the globe

320
00:07:53,780 --> 00:07:53,790
telephone calls from around the globe
 

321
00:07:53,790 --> 00:07:56,250
telephone calls from around the globe
color pictures of the earth show the

322
00:07:56,250 --> 00:07:56,260
color pictures of the earth show the
 

323
00:07:56,260 --> 00:07:57,990
color pictures of the earth show the
changing cloud pattern over the world

324
00:07:57,990 --> 00:07:58,000
changing cloud pattern over the world
 

325
00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:00,750
changing cloud pattern over the world
for an entire day giving weather men a

326
00:08:00,750 --> 00:08:00,760
for an entire day giving weather men a
 

327
00:08:00,760 --> 00:08:05,580
for an entire day giving weather men a
view in color of developing storms while

328
00:08:05,580 --> 00:08:05,590
view in color of developing storms while
 

329
00:08:05,590 --> 00:08:07,740
view in color of developing storms while
the 80s were checking out possible

330
00:08:07,740 --> 00:08:07,750
the 80s were checking out possible
 

331
00:08:07,750 --> 00:08:09,870
the 80s were checking out possible
advanced application systems NASA

332
00:08:09,870 --> 00:08:09,880
advanced application systems NASA
 

333
00:08:09,880 --> 00:08:12,110
advanced application systems NASA
launched six more operational satellites

334
00:08:12,110 --> 00:08:12,120
launched six more operational satellites
 

335
00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:14,520
launched six more operational satellites
three SS satellites for the weather

336
00:08:14,520 --> 00:08:14,530
three SS satellites for the weather
 

337
00:08:14,530 --> 00:08:16,950
three SS satellites for the weather
bureau and three intercept spacecraft

338
00:08:16,950 --> 00:08:16,960
bureau and three intercept spacecraft
 

339
00:08:16,960 --> 00:08:18,240
bureau and three intercept spacecraft
for the communication satellite

340
00:08:18,240 --> 00:08:18,250
for the communication satellite
 

341
00:08:18,250 --> 00:08:21,230
for the communication satellite
cooperation

342
00:08:21,230 --> 00:08:21,240

 

343
00:08:21,240 --> 00:08:25,430

On June 14th a 540 pound spacecraft

344
00:08:25,430 --> 00:08:25,440
On June 14th a 540 pound spacecraft
 

345
00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:27,260
On June 14th a 540 pound spacecraft
called Mariner was launched toward the

346
00:08:27,260 --> 00:08:27,270
called Mariner was launched toward the
 

347
00:08:27,270 --> 00:08:28,270
called Mariner was launched toward the
planet Venus

348
00:08:28,270 --> 00:08:28,280
planet Venus
 

349
00:08:28,280 --> 00:08:30,499
planet Venus
after travelling through space for

350
00:08:30,499 --> 00:08:30,509
after travelling through space for
 

351
00:08:30,509 --> 00:08:32,899
after travelling through space for
nearly 3 and 1/2 months and covering a

352
00:08:32,899 --> 00:08:32,909
nearly 3 and 1/2 months and covering a
 

353
00:08:32,909 --> 00:08:36,529
nearly 3 and 1/2 months and covering a
distance of 219 million miles Mariner 5

354
00:08:36,529 --> 00:08:36,539
distance of 219 million miles Mariner 5
 

355
00:08:36,539 --> 00:08:39,860
distance of 219 million miles Mariner 5
flew by Venus the highly successful

356
00:08:39,860 --> 00:08:39,870
flew by Venus the highly successful
 

357
00:08:39,870 --> 00:08:42,139
flew by Venus the highly successful
Mariner transmitted data about the

358
00:08:42,139 --> 00:08:42,149
Mariner transmitted data about the
 

359
00:08:42,149 --> 00:08:45,019
Mariner transmitted data about the
Venusian atmosphere ionosphere magnetic

360
00:08:45,019 --> 00:08:45,029
Venusian atmosphere ionosphere magnetic
 

361
00:08:45,029 --> 00:08:47,329
Venusian atmosphere ionosphere magnetic
fields and the energy levels of cosmic

362
00:08:47,329 --> 00:08:47,339
fields and the energy levels of cosmic
 

363
00:08:47,339 --> 00:08:50,990
fields and the energy levels of cosmic
rays in Pasadena the director of the Jet

364
00:08:50,990 --> 00:08:51,000
rays in Pasadena the director of the Jet
 

365
00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:52,940
rays in Pasadena the director of the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory talked about the

366
00:08:52,940 --> 00:08:52,950
Propulsion Laboratory talked about the
 

367
00:08:52,950 --> 00:08:55,630
Propulsion Laboratory talked about the
results here's dr. William H Pickering

368
00:08:55,630 --> 00:08:55,640
results here's dr. William H Pickering
 

369
00:08:55,640 --> 00:08:58,579
results here's dr. William H Pickering
on October 19th for this year

370
00:08:58,579 --> 00:08:58,589
on October 19th for this year
 

371
00:08:58,589 --> 00:09:01,400
on October 19th for this year
905 flew past the planet Venus at a

372
00:09:01,400 --> 00:09:01,410
905 flew past the planet Venus at a
 

373
00:09:01,410 --> 00:09:03,680
905 flew past the planet Venus at a
distance of about 2500 miles above the

374
00:09:03,680 --> 00:09:03,690
distance of about 2500 miles above the
 

375
00:09:03,690 --> 00:09:06,350
distance of about 2500 miles above the
surface this was the second successful

376
00:09:06,350 --> 00:09:06,360
surface this was the second successful
 

377
00:09:06,360 --> 00:09:09,320
surface this was the second successful
Mariner mission to the planet the past

378
00:09:09,320 --> 00:09:09,330
Mariner mission to the planet the past
 

379
00:09:09,330 --> 00:09:12,620
Mariner mission to the planet the past
of the Mariner is shown by this model

380
00:09:12,620 --> 00:09:12,630
of the Mariner is shown by this model
 

381
00:09:12,630 --> 00:09:17,060
of the Mariner is shown by this model
and between these two points of the path

382
00:09:17,060 --> 00:09:17,070
and between these two points of the path
 

383
00:09:17,070 --> 00:09:19,340
and between these two points of the path
around the planet Mariner was out of

384
00:09:19,340 --> 00:09:19,350
around the planet Mariner was out of
 

385
00:09:19,350 --> 00:09:21,620
around the planet Mariner was out of
sight of the earth this was done

386
00:09:21,620 --> 00:09:21,630
sight of the earth this was done
 

387
00:09:21,630 --> 00:09:23,240
sight of the earth this was done
deliberately so that we could observe

388
00:09:23,240 --> 00:09:23,250
deliberately so that we could observe
 

389
00:09:23,250 --> 00:09:25,699
deliberately so that we could observe
the effect of radio signals passing

390
00:09:25,699 --> 00:09:25,709
the effect of radio signals passing
 

391
00:09:25,709 --> 00:09:27,590
the effect of radio signals passing
through the atmosphere of the planet

392
00:09:27,590 --> 00:09:27,600
through the atmosphere of the planet
 

393
00:09:27,600 --> 00:09:31,850
through the atmosphere of the planet
Venus by observing the effect of the

394
00:09:31,850 --> 00:09:31,860
Venus by observing the effect of the
 

395
00:09:31,860 --> 00:09:34,730
Venus by observing the effect of the
atmosphere on the radio pigments we were

396
00:09:34,730 --> 00:09:34,740
atmosphere on the radio pigments we were
 

397
00:09:34,740 --> 00:09:37,100
atmosphere on the radio pigments we were
able to learn a great deal about the

398
00:09:37,100 --> 00:09:37,110
able to learn a great deal about the
 

399
00:09:37,110 --> 00:09:39,350
able to learn a great deal about the
atmosphere of a planet to show for

400
00:09:39,350 --> 00:09:39,360
atmosphere of a planet to show for
 

401
00:09:39,360 --> 00:09:41,630
atmosphere of a planet to show for
example that it is exceedingly dense at

402
00:09:41,630 --> 00:09:41,640
example that it is exceedingly dense at
 

403
00:09:41,640 --> 00:09:44,150
example that it is exceedingly dense at
the surface that it is mostly carbon

404
00:09:44,150 --> 00:09:44,160
the surface that it is mostly carbon
 

405
00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:48,319
the surface that it is mostly carbon
dioxide san marco' is the name of a

406
00:09:48,319 --> 00:09:48,329
dioxide san marco' is the name of a
 

407
00:09:48,329 --> 00:09:50,569
dioxide san marco' is the name of a
cooperative effort between NASA and the

408
00:09:50,569 --> 00:09:50,579
cooperative effort between NASA and the
 

409
00:09:50,579 --> 00:09:52,790
cooperative effort between NASA and the
Italian commission for Space Research a

410
00:09:52,790 --> 00:09:52,800
Italian commission for Space Research a
 

411
00:09:52,800 --> 00:09:55,340
Italian commission for Space Research a
launch pad anchored off the coast of

412
00:09:55,340 --> 00:09:55,350
launch pad anchored off the coast of
 

413
00:09:55,350 --> 00:09:57,230
launch pad anchored off the coast of
Kenya Africa was the site of the

414
00:09:57,230 --> 00:09:57,240
Kenya Africa was the site of the
 

415
00:09:57,240 --> 00:10:00,170
Kenya Africa was the site of the
scientific launching the successful San

416
00:10:00,170 --> 00:10:00,180
scientific launching the successful San
 

417
00:10:00,180 --> 00:10:02,240
scientific launching the successful San
Marco reported on the makeup of the

418
00:10:02,240 --> 00:10:02,250
Marco reported on the makeup of the
 

419
00:10:02,250 --> 00:10:04,490
Marco reported on the makeup of the
Earth's atmosphere and investigated the

420
00:10:04,490 --> 00:10:04,500
Earth's atmosphere and investigated the
 

421
00:10:04,500 --> 00:10:06,199
Earth's atmosphere and investigated the
causes of interference with long-range

422
00:10:06,199 --> 00:10:06,209
causes of interference with long-range
 

423
00:10:06,209 --> 00:10:11,240
causes of interference with long-range
radio transmissions more than 360

424
00:10:11,240 --> 00:10:11,250
radio transmissions more than 360
 

425
00:10:11,250 --> 00:10:13,160
radio transmissions more than 360
sounding rockets were used to probe the

426
00:10:13,160 --> 00:10:13,170
sounding rockets were used to probe the
 

427
00:10:13,170 --> 00:10:14,540
sounding rockets were used to probe the
regions of the lower and middle

428
00:10:14,540 --> 00:10:14,550
regions of the lower and middle
 

429
00:10:14,550 --> 00:10:17,090
regions of the lower and middle
atmospheres many of these experiments

430
00:10:17,090 --> 00:10:17,100
atmospheres many of these experiments
 

431
00:10:17,100 --> 00:10:19,900
atmospheres many of these experiments
were in cooperation with other nations

432
00:10:19,900 --> 00:10:19,910
were in cooperation with other nations
 

433
00:10:19,910 --> 00:10:22,250
were in cooperation with other nations
interested scientists from all over the

434
00:10:22,250 --> 00:10:22,260
interested scientists from all over the
 

435
00:10:22,260 --> 00:10:24,290
interested scientists from all over the
world bring their experiments to NASA's

436
00:10:24,290 --> 00:10:24,300
world bring their experiments to NASA's
 

437
00:10:24,300 --> 00:10:26,449
world bring their experiments to NASA's
Wallops Island Virginia sounding rocket

438
00:10:26,449 --> 00:10:26,459
Wallops Island Virginia sounding rocket
 

439
00:10:26,459 --> 00:10:29,290
Wallops Island Virginia sounding rocket
station for launching

440
00:10:29,290 --> 00:10:29,300
station for launching
 

441
00:10:29,300 --> 00:10:32,230
station for launching
NASA continued broadly applicable basic

442
00:10:32,230 --> 00:10:32,240
NASA continued broadly applicable basic
 

443
00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:35,400
NASA continued broadly applicable basic
research in aeronautics during 1967

444
00:10:35,400 --> 00:10:35,410
research in aeronautics during 1967
 

445
00:10:35,410 --> 00:10:38,050
research in aeronautics during 1967
supersonic aircraft technology was of

446
00:10:38,050 --> 00:10:38,060
supersonic aircraft technology was of
 

447
00:10:38,060 --> 00:10:40,690
supersonic aircraft technology was of
particular interest this effort included

448
00:10:40,690 --> 00:10:40,700
particular interest this effort included
 

449
00:10:40,700 --> 00:10:42,660
particular interest this effort included
the operation of test planes like this

450
00:10:42,660 --> 00:10:42,670
the operation of test planes like this
 

451
00:10:42,670 --> 00:10:46,630
the operation of test planes like this
xb-70 the xb-70 is being used to study

452
00:10:46,630 --> 00:10:46,640
xb-70 the xb-70 is being used to study
 

453
00:10:46,640 --> 00:10:48,699
xb-70 the xb-70 is being used to study
the flight dynamics associated with

454
00:10:48,699 --> 00:10:48,709
the flight dynamics associated with
 

455
00:10:48,709 --> 00:10:52,420
the flight dynamics associated with
supersonic speeds the huge bird-like

456
00:10:52,420 --> 00:10:52,430
supersonic speeds the huge bird-like
 

457
00:10:52,430 --> 00:10:55,030
supersonic speeds the huge bird-like
plane duplicates the size and speed of

458
00:10:55,030 --> 00:10:55,040
plane duplicates the size and speed of
 

459
00:10:55,040 --> 00:10:56,079
plane duplicates the size and speed of
the SST

460
00:10:56,079 --> 00:10:56,089
the SST
 

461
00:10:56,089 --> 00:10:58,210
the SST
although primary interest has been on

462
00:10:58,210 --> 00:10:58,220
although primary interest has been on
 

463
00:10:58,220 --> 00:11:00,699
although primary interest has been on
materials propulsion and flight dynamics

464
00:11:00,699 --> 00:11:00,709
materials propulsion and flight dynamics
 

465
00:11:00,709 --> 00:11:03,790
materials propulsion and flight dynamics
work in such areas as fuels radiation

466
00:11:03,790 --> 00:11:03,800
work in such areas as fuels radiation
 

467
00:11:03,800 --> 00:11:05,860
work in such areas as fuels radiation
factors and sonic boom is also

468
00:11:05,860 --> 00:11:05,870
factors and sonic boom is also
 

469
00:11:05,870 --> 00:11:09,460
factors and sonic boom is also
continuing one thing the xb-70 cannot

470
00:11:09,460 --> 00:11:09,470
continuing one thing the xb-70 cannot
 

471
00:11:09,470 --> 00:11:11,710
continuing one thing the xb-70 cannot
simulate is the variable-sweep feature

472
00:11:11,710 --> 00:11:11,720
simulate is the variable-sweep feature
 

473
00:11:11,720 --> 00:11:14,199
simulate is the variable-sweep feature
of the SST which allows the plane's

474
00:11:14,199 --> 00:11:14,209
of the SST which allows the plane's
 

475
00:11:14,209 --> 00:11:16,630
of the SST which allows the plane's
wings to fold close to the fuselage for

476
00:11:16,630 --> 00:11:16,640
wings to fold close to the fuselage for
 

477
00:11:16,640 --> 00:11:19,090
wings to fold close to the fuselage for
supersonic travel and then swing back to

478
00:11:19,090 --> 00:11:19,100
supersonic travel and then swing back to
 

479
00:11:19,100 --> 00:11:22,720
supersonic travel and then swing back to
normal position for landing the f-111

480
00:11:22,720 --> 00:11:22,730
normal position for landing the f-111
 

481
00:11:22,730 --> 00:11:25,810
normal position for landing the f-111
can however and NASA is using this plane

482
00:11:25,810 --> 00:11:25,820
can however and NASA is using this plane
 

483
00:11:25,820 --> 00:11:28,300
can however and NASA is using this plane
to provide much of the experience needed

484
00:11:28,300 --> 00:11:28,310
to provide much of the experience needed
 

485
00:11:28,310 --> 00:11:29,620
to provide much of the experience needed
to study the variable-sweep

486
00:11:29,620 --> 00:11:29,630
to study the variable-sweep
 

487
00:11:29,630 --> 00:11:32,079
to study the variable-sweep
characteristics of supersonic transports

488
00:11:32,079 --> 00:11:32,089
characteristics of supersonic transports
 

489
00:11:32,089 --> 00:11:36,040
characteristics of supersonic transports
to study speeds in excess of 3500 miles

490
00:11:36,040 --> 00:11:36,050
to study speeds in excess of 3500 miles
 

491
00:11:36,050 --> 00:11:38,680
to study speeds in excess of 3500 miles
per hour the hypersonic x-15 rocket

492
00:11:38,680 --> 00:11:38,690
per hour the hypersonic x-15 rocket
 

493
00:11:38,690 --> 00:11:41,710
per hour the hypersonic x-15 rocket
airplane is used the usual jet black

494
00:11:41,710 --> 00:11:41,720
airplane is used the usual jet black
 

495
00:11:41,720 --> 00:11:44,500
airplane is used the usual jet black
x-15 took on a new appearance this year

496
00:11:44,500 --> 00:11:44,510
x-15 took on a new appearance this year
 

497
00:11:44,510 --> 00:11:46,269
x-15 took on a new appearance this year
as it was painted with a special

498
00:11:46,269 --> 00:11:46,279
as it was painted with a special
 

499
00:11:46,279 --> 00:11:48,160
as it was painted with a special
ablative coating to withstand the

500
00:11:48,160 --> 00:11:48,170
ablative coating to withstand the
 

501
00:11:48,170 --> 00:11:51,730
ablative coating to withstand the
searing heat beyond Mach 7 on October

502
00:11:51,730 --> 00:11:51,740
searing heat beyond Mach 7 on October
 

503
00:11:51,740 --> 00:11:52,240
searing heat beyond Mach 7 on October
3rd

504
00:11:52,240 --> 00:11:52,250
3rd
 

505
00:11:52,250 --> 00:11:53,889
3rd
Major William Knight set a new speed

506
00:11:53,889 --> 00:11:53,899
Major William Knight set a new speed
 

507
00:11:53,899 --> 00:11:55,840
Major William Knight set a new speed
record with the newly painted rocket

508
00:11:55,840 --> 00:11:55,850
record with the newly painted rocket
 

509
00:11:55,850 --> 00:12:01,150
record with the newly painted rocket
plane 4,500 34 miles per hour as usual

510
00:12:01,150 --> 00:12:01,160
plane 4,500 34 miles per hour as usual
 

511
00:12:01,160 --> 00:12:03,790
plane 4,500 34 miles per hour as usual
the x-15 is carried aloft by a giant

512
00:12:03,790 --> 00:12:03,800
the x-15 is carried aloft by a giant
 

513
00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:06,550
the x-15 is carried aloft by a giant
b-52 when the desired altitude is

514
00:12:06,550 --> 00:12:06,560
b-52 when the desired altitude is
 

515
00:12:06,560 --> 00:12:08,860
b-52 when the desired altitude is
reached the x-15 drops away and

516
00:12:08,860 --> 00:12:08,870
reached the x-15 drops away and
 

517
00:12:08,870 --> 00:12:13,300
reached the x-15 drops away and
maneuvers on its own

518
00:12:13,300 --> 00:12:13,310

 

519
00:12:13,310 --> 00:12:16,160

major night and all the test pilots at

520
00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:16,170
major night and all the test pilots at
 

521
00:12:16,170 --> 00:12:18,170
major night and all the test pilots at
the Flight Research Center mourn the

522
00:12:18,170 --> 00:12:18,180
the Flight Research Center mourn the
 

523
00:12:18,180 --> 00:12:20,600
the Flight Research Center mourn the
recent death of major Michael J Adams in

524
00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:20,610
recent death of major Michael J Adams in
 

525
00:12:20,610 --> 00:12:23,330
recent death of major Michael J Adams in
a fatal crash of one of the x-15 the

526
00:12:23,330 --> 00:12:23,340
a fatal crash of one of the x-15 the
 

527
00:12:23,340 --> 00:12:25,400
a fatal crash of one of the x-15 the
first fatality since the program began

528
00:12:25,400 --> 00:12:25,410
first fatality since the program began
 

529
00:12:25,410 --> 00:12:30,950
first fatality since the program began
in 1959 a so-called HL 10 lifting body

530
00:12:30,950 --> 00:12:30,960
in 1959 a so-called HL 10 lifting body
 

531
00:12:30,960 --> 00:12:32,960
in 1959 a so-called HL 10 lifting body
was successfully tested this year at the

532
00:12:32,960 --> 00:12:32,970
was successfully tested this year at the
 

533
00:12:32,970 --> 00:12:35,210
was successfully tested this year at the
Flight Research Center lifting body

534
00:12:35,210 --> 00:12:35,220
Flight Research Center lifting body
 

535
00:12:35,220 --> 00:12:37,190
Flight Research Center lifting body
craft are being studied there's one

536
00:12:37,190 --> 00:12:37,200
craft are being studied there's one
 

537
00:12:37,200 --> 00:12:39,680
craft are being studied there's one
possible means of flying future

538
00:12:39,680 --> 00:12:39,690
possible means of flying future
 

539
00:12:39,690 --> 00:12:41,930
possible means of flying future
spacecraft back to earth after a mission

540
00:12:41,930 --> 00:12:41,940
spacecraft back to earth after a mission
 

541
00:12:41,940 --> 00:12:44,300
spacecraft back to earth after a mission
rather than parachuting into the ocean

542
00:12:44,300 --> 00:12:44,310
rather than parachuting into the ocean
 

543
00:12:44,310 --> 00:12:47,000
rather than parachuting into the ocean
their stubby design will allow an

544
00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:47,010
their stubby design will allow an
 

545
00:12:47,010 --> 00:12:49,310
their stubby design will allow an
astronaut to maneuver his spaceship back

546
00:12:49,310 --> 00:12:49,320
astronaut to maneuver his spaceship back
 

547
00:12:49,320 --> 00:12:51,260
astronaut to maneuver his spaceship back
through the Earth's atmosphere and then

548
00:12:51,260 --> 00:12:51,270
through the Earth's atmosphere and then
 

549
00:12:51,270 --> 00:12:57,230
through the Earth's atmosphere and then
land like a conventional airplane jet

550
00:12:57,230 --> 00:12:57,240
land like a conventional airplane jet
 

551
00:12:57,240 --> 00:12:59,740
land like a conventional airplane jet
aircraft noise is a national problem

552
00:12:59,740 --> 00:12:59,750
aircraft noise is a national problem
 

553
00:12:59,750 --> 00:13:01,880
aircraft noise is a national problem
NASA's effort is part of a nationwide

554
00:13:01,880 --> 00:13:01,890
NASA's effort is part of a nationwide
 

555
00:13:01,890 --> 00:13:03,710
NASA's effort is part of a nationwide
program with other government agencies

556
00:13:03,710 --> 00:13:03,720
program with other government agencies
 

557
00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:09,260
program with other government agencies
and industry is threefold while studies

558
00:13:09,260 --> 00:13:09,270
and industry is threefold while studies
 

559
00:13:09,270 --> 00:13:11,510
and industry is threefold while studies
are going on to improve existing engines

560
00:13:11,510 --> 00:13:11,520
are going on to improve existing engines
 

561
00:13:11,520 --> 00:13:13,730
are going on to improve existing engines
the Lewis Research Center in Cleveland

562
00:13:13,730 --> 00:13:13,740
the Lewis Research Center in Cleveland
 

563
00:13:13,740 --> 00:13:15,890
the Lewis Research Center in Cleveland
is designing a completely new engine

564
00:13:15,890 --> 00:13:15,900
is designing a completely new engine
 

565
00:13:15,900 --> 00:13:19,250
is designing a completely new engine
designed to be quiet across the country

566
00:13:19,250 --> 00:13:19,260
designed to be quiet across the country
 

567
00:13:19,260 --> 00:13:21,380
designed to be quiet across the country
at NASA's Ames Research Center in

568
00:13:21,380 --> 00:13:21,390
at NASA's Ames Research Center in
 

569
00:13:21,390 --> 00:13:23,900
at NASA's Ames Research Center in
California especially instrumented jet

570
00:13:23,900 --> 00:13:23,910
California especially instrumented jet
 

571
00:13:23,910 --> 00:13:26,210
California especially instrumented jet
is being operated in a way to decrease

572
00:13:26,210 --> 00:13:26,220
is being operated in a way to decrease
 

573
00:13:26,220 --> 00:13:28,610
is being operated in a way to decrease
the ground exposure to noise this

574
00:13:28,610 --> 00:13:28,620
the ground exposure to noise this
 

575
00:13:28,620 --> 00:13:30,770
the ground exposure to noise this
involves flying the plane in at a steep

576
00:13:30,770 --> 00:13:30,780
involves flying the plane in at a steep
 

577
00:13:30,780 --> 00:13:32,870
involves flying the plane in at a steep
approach and letting the distance reduce

578
00:13:32,870 --> 00:13:32,880
approach and letting the distance reduce
 

579
00:13:32,880 --> 00:13:36,650
approach and letting the distance reduce
the noise on the ground eventually all

580
00:13:36,650 --> 00:13:36,660
the noise on the ground eventually all
 

581
00:13:36,660 --> 00:13:38,960
the noise on the ground eventually all
the known noise control techniques will

582
00:13:38,960 --> 00:13:38,970
the known noise control techniques will
 

583
00:13:38,970 --> 00:13:41,000
the known noise control techniques will
be combined in an effort to produce a

584
00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:41,010
be combined in an effort to produce a
 

585
00:13:41,010 --> 00:13:46,970
be combined in an effort to produce a
truly quiet engine surveyor

586
00:13:46,970 --> 00:13:46,980
truly quiet engine surveyor
 

587
00:13:46,980 --> 00:13:52,680

lunar orbiter Mariner

588
00:13:52,680 --> 00:13:52,690
lunar orbiter Mariner
 

589
00:13:52,690 --> 00:13:58,180
lunar orbiter Mariner
oh so Explorer

590
00:13:58,180 --> 00:13:58,190

 

591
00:13:58,190 --> 00:14:08,569

biyo satellite xb-70 Saturn 5

592
00:14:08,569 --> 00:14:08,579

 

593
00:14:08,579 --> 00:14:12,329

aeronautics and space highlights in 1967

594
00:14:12,329 --> 00:14:12,339
aeronautics and space highlights in 1967
 

595
00:14:12,339 --> 00:14:14,850
aeronautics and space highlights in 1967
a year of continued research and

596
00:14:14,850 --> 00:14:14,860
a year of continued research and
 

597
00:14:14,860 --> 00:14:25,549
a year of continued research and
exploration

598
00:14:25,549 --> 00:14:25,559

 

599
00:14:25,559 --> 00:14:27,869

this has been an Aeronautics and Space

600
00:14:27,869 --> 00:14:27,879
this has been an Aeronautics and Space
 

601
00:14:27,879 --> 00:14:30,720
this has been an Aeronautics and Space
report presented by NASA the National

602
00:14:30,720 --> 00:14:30,730
report presented by NASA the National
 

603
00:14:30,730 --> 00:14:34,439
report presented by NASA the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration